What does positive identification mean in hunting safety?

• A. Assuming an animal is legal based on size only.
• B. Firing before confirming species.
• C. Clearly identifying the target as the intended species and harvest eligibility before shooting.
• D. Identifying the animal after shooting.

Answer: (C)

Positive identification means you clearly confirm that the animal you’re looking at is the exact species you’re allowed to hunt and that it meets all harvest rules (such as sex or antler criteria) before you shoot. This practice protects wildlife populations and helps you stay legal. In the field, you’ll verify features using binoculars or a scope, note distinguishing characteristics, and check that the animal fits the season and tag requirements. If you’re unsure, wait and don’t shoot. The other ideas describe unsafe or illegal behavior: assuming legality by size, firing before confirming the species, or identifying only after the shot.