What is a non-target species and why is it important to identify before shooting?

• A. Non-target species are animals you intend to harvest but misidentify.
• B. Non-target species are those that are easier to shoot.
• C. Non-target species are edible but not preferred.
• D. Non-target species are animals not intended for harvest; misidentification can be illegal and wasteful, so always positively identify before shooting.

Answer: (D)

Positively identifying your target before you shoot is essential. A non-target species is an animal that you do not intend to harvest. Misidentifying a non-target animal can lead to illegal take and waste of wildlife resources, which is why the rule is to positively identify every animal before shooting. To do this, study the species you expect to encounter, know the legal target species for the season, and use a clear, deliberate approach with good optics and lighting. Examine distinctive features such as size, color patterns, antlers or horns, body shape, and behavior, and consider the area and current regulations. When in doubt, wait and verify rather than taking a shot.