Wildlife management is defined as which of the following?

• A. The science and practice of maintaining wildlife populations and their habitats
• B. The process of maximizing harvest quantities
• C. The study of urban planning
• D. The care of domestic pets

Answer: (A)

Wildlife management is about using science and practical actions to keep wildlife populations and their habitats at healthy, sustainable levels. This approach looks at the whole ecosystem—how many animals there are, how they use the land, and what threats they face—so steps can be taken to protect habitats, monitor populations, control disease, restore ecosystems, and sometimes regulate hunting or other human activities to maintain balance. It’s broader than just harvesting animals; the goal is long-term health of wildlife and the environments they depend on. That’s why this option fits best: it captures both the population aspect and the condition of their habitats. It isn’t about urban planning or caring for domestic pets, which are unrelated to the concept of wildlife management.